Here at Flourish Farms, mid-May marks one of our favorite times of the year — the planting of warm season crops! Around May 15th, when the soil has warmed and the threat of frost has passed, we get the family together for some planting date nights!
peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, and zucchini.
These crops love the heat, thrive in full sun, and pair nicely with our cool season harvests as well, all summer long. Here’s how we approach planting these warm-season crops on the homestead:
🍅 Tomatoes: The Garden Classic
Tomatoes are the hit of the summer garden. We plant well-established seedlings deep into the soil, burying 2/3 of the stem to encourage strong root development. They get a sunny spot with good air circulation and sturdy cages or trellises to support heavy vines as they grow. We use fence stakes, they seem to work just fine!
Tips:
- Water deeply at the base, not overhead.
- Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Pinch off suckers for better fruit production.
🌶️ Peppers: Heat Lovers with Personality
From sweet bells to spicy jalapeños, peppers thrive in the same conditions as tomatoes — warm soil, full sun, and steady moisture. We space them a bit further apart to allow airflow and prevent disease. My personal favorite is a Habanero.
Tips:
- Add a handful of compost to each planting hole.
- Stake tall varieties early to prevent stem breakage.
- Harvest often to encourage more fruiting.
🥒 Cucumbers: Vines That Just Won’t Quit
Whether grown for slicing or pickling, cucumbers take off quickly in warm soil. We plant them in mounds or rows, with space to sprawl or climb. Trellising cucumbers keeps fruit clean and makes harvesting easier. We love to can pickles and have an endless supply of fridge pickles all summer long!
Tips:
- Keep soil consistently moist — they hate drying out.
- Watch for powdery mildew and remove affected leaves.
- Companion plant with nasturtiums or marigolds to deter pests.
🥒 Zucchini: Abundant and Easygoing
Zucchini is famously prolific. A couple of plants go a long way! We plant seeds or starts directly into rich, composted soil and give them room to breathe. These guys grow fast — keep your eye on them! We only plant 2 plants, this allows us to still give some away!!
Tips:
- Harvest young for best flavor and texture.
- Check daily once they start producing.
- Great candidates for succession planting.
Timing is Everything
We always aim to plant these crops on or around May 15th, once we’re confident that spring frosts are behind us. Patience pays off — planting too early in cold soil can stress the plants or stunt their growth. We utilize our greenhouse, so there is no rush to get them into the ground until the soil is ready!
If you’re in a similar growing zone to Flourish Farms, now’s the time to get those warm-season beauties in the ground!
Whether you’re growing for the pantry, the farmer’s market, or the sheer joy of it, this is the season where your garden starts to come alive. Here’s to sunshine, growth, and all the good food to come!
Happy planting, friends. Let your gardens flourish! 🌱